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The human MARCH family comprises eleven members termed
2021-03-15

The human MARCH family comprises eleven members (termed MARCH-1 to 11), of which nine are transmembrane proteins. In this review, we focus on the role of the membrane-spanning MARCH proteins and how their transmembrane regions can mediate interactions with their target proteins. Therefore, the cytos
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Introduction Double strand break DSB is the most deleterious
2021-03-15

Introduction Double strand break (DSB) is the most deleterious damage that threats DNA integrity. This frequent damage arises from environmental stress like UV, chemical agents or ionizing radiations (IRs). Although environmental stress does not lead directly to DSB, it produces glycogen synthase k
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DNMT is the dominating enzyme responsible for maintenance of
2021-03-15

DNMT1is the dominating enzyme responsible for maintenance of the DNA methylation pattern and the primary enzyme responsible for copying methylation patterns following DNA replication (Moore et al., 2013). DNMT1 maintains the mitotic inheritance of the original methylation pattern in a cell lineage d
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Multiple sequence alignment of the proteins in the DGAT sub
2021-03-15

Multiple sequence alignment of the proteins in the DGAT1 sub-family shows that there are about 41 conserved amino BMN673 sale residues distributed over seven sequence motifs [74]. Unlike DGAT2, a large number of DGAT1 residues, including a majority of the conserved residues, are found in a loop on
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CYP A is involved in the
2021-03-15

CYP3A is involved in the metabolism of approximately 50% of all drugs that are currently prescribed to patients [1], [15], [16]. Marked interindividual variabilitity of the catalytic function for metabolizing CYP3A substrates has been demonstrated with variability exceeding 20-fold [1]. Levonorgestr
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With the narrow SAR of the tail favouring the
2021-03-15

With the narrow SAR of the tail favouring the ortho sulfone group, we examined the remaining position open to substitution at the pyrazole 3-position, in an attempt to at least moderate the excessive human PPB (). Lipophilic groups in this position maintained huge shifts in potency in the absence or
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Nucleophosmin NPM which also plays a role
2021-03-15

Nucleophosmin (NPM1), which also plays a role on the nuclear export of ribosomal proteins and subunits (Maggi et al., 2008), is also a relevant MYC target, presumably through an interaction with CRM1. Conversely, it has been recently reported that specific SINE compounds reduce the levels of MYC in
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Nevertheless of the different types of scoring systems so fa
2021-03-15

Nevertheless, of the different types of scoring systems so far proposed, each of these [14], [29], [30] considered some aspects that could describe the fibrotic evolution, though none provided a quantitative assessment. Calvaruso et al. [8] showed that CPA had a better histological correlation with
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Asteroids can provide an abundant supply of other
2021-03-13

Asteroids can provide an abundant supply of other resources, such as carbon, nitrogen, or calcium compounds, but will only be useful once the space economy is sufficiently developed to provide economically interesting uses for them. Others, such as titanium or aluminium, also exist in asteroids, but
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Our study demonstrates that the duration of storage under
2021-03-13

Our study demonstrates that the duration of storage under the conditions analysed did not have a major effect on the recovery efficiency for any of the swabs (Fig. 1). However, up to 4-fold differences in the recovery efficiencies were observed between the different swabs tested (Fig. 2). Using the
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Progesterone s metabolite THP may also be
2021-03-13

Progesterone's metabolite, 3α,5α-THP, may also be mediating burying and freezing responses. Results show female Long–Evans rats in behavioral estrous have higher P4 levels in serum, Phleomycin sale and hippocampus compared to diestrous female Long–Evans rats. Additionally, ovx female Long–Evans rat
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br Acknowledgements The authors thank
2021-03-13

Acknowledgements The authors thank Drs. C. Klein, I. Canisso and A. Claes with assistance in obtaining tissues. Supported by the Albert G. Clay Endowment, University of Kentucky. Introduction Neoplastic cells often develop drug resistance during tumor progression or cancer treatment (Turner a
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In conclusion we demonstrate that infection of salmon cells
2021-03-13

In conclusion we demonstrate that infection of salmon cells with ISAV induce the main branches of the cellular UPR machinery, but also one of its main negative regulators, GADD34. This is probably important for maintaining translation of interferon and interferon stimulated genes (ISGs), keeping ISA
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Most of the data indicating that the
2021-03-13

Most of the data indicating that the six-ankyrin repeat domain-containing Asb genes drive compartment expansion come from zebrafish and concern Asb11. However, there is evidence to suggest that these data can be expanded to the entire vertebrate phylum and to all six-ankyrin repeat domain-containing
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The two most important biological machineries controlling pr
2021-03-13

The two most important biological machineries controlling proteostasis, PQC, and degradation are autophagy and the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) (). Autophagy is a lysosome-dependent, tightly regulated catabolic process that degrades unwanted cell organelles and cytoplasmic constituents in lysos
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