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Phylogenetic analysis of the secretin
2021-09-26
Phylogenetic analysis of the secretin-like hormones yields poorly supported trees due to the short length of their peptide sequences (Dores et al., 1996). However, phylogenetic analyses typically show that the secretin-like peptides encoded by the proglucagon (glucagon, GLP-1 and GLP-2) and GIP Aden
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br GSMs Secretase cleavage of APP generates a
2021-09-26
GSMs γ-Secretase cleavage of APP generates a number of Aβ peptides [32], [137]. In most cells Aβ1–37, 38, 39, and 42 are produced at low levels (typically each represents 5–20% of total Aβ detected) and the major species generated is Aβ1–40 (typically over 50% of total Aβ). Other Aβ peptides can
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MHC class II antigen (45-57) [Homo sapiens] mg In stark cont
2021-09-26
In stark contrast to this study, Zhang and colleagues demonstrated that FFA4, along with FFA1, play roles in suppressing cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis in CRC MHC class II antigen (45-57) [Homo sapiens] mg treated with omega-3 PUFA [53]. In this study design, in vivo CRC was induced in
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Eribulin receptor br Acknowledgments I thank Takeshi Sakaba
2021-09-26
Acknowledgments I thank Takeshi Sakaba for critical reading of the manuscript and helpful comments. This work was supported by JSPS/MEXT KAKENHI Grant Numbers 17K19466, 17H03548. Introduction The oral route of drug application is the main route in pharmacology since it is easy to handle and o
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fedratinib It is noted that knee
2021-09-26
It is noted that knee swelling was milder and the intensity of IL-4 staining (MFI) in the vehicle-treated group was lower in the second (Fig. 7a and d) than the first (Figs. 1a and 3f) AIA experiment. The variation in joint swelling between the two studies is most likely due to the models being perf
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Two classes of histones demethylases have thus
2021-09-26
Two classes of histones demethylases have thus far been identified: the Jumonji C (JmjC) domain-containing proteins and the amine oxidase domain (AOD)-containing proteins. They have distinct enzymatic mechanisms and substrate specificity. The JmjC domain is conserved through evolution and belongs to
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br Histamine H R Many of the highlight
2021-09-26
Histamine H3R Many of the highlight H3R ligands have been described as suitable pharmacological tools for in vitro or in vivo studies and are designated here. The number of ligands and structural categories is huge, and a number of inclusive reviews of the SAR and properties of H3R ligands have b
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Beckman Coulter s DxN VERIS Molecular Diagnostics
2021-09-24
Beckman Coulter’s DxN VERIS Molecular Diagnostics System (DxN VERIS System) is a fully automated system for the quantitative analysis of molecular targets, integrating sample introduction, nucleic Tolvaptan extraction, reaction set-up, real-time PCR amplification and detection using TaqMan® chemistr
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The relaxant response to carperitide was influenced
2021-09-24
The relaxant response to carperitide was influenced neither by the removal of the endothelium nor by treatment with the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor or nitric oxide scavenger. This result was to be expected as previous studies showing that the vasodilator action of atrial natriuretic peptide is e
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As part of our discovery
2021-09-24
As part of our discovery efforts searching for small molecule GPR119 agonists, we analyzed active pharmacophores of known agonists from the literature, and found that -methylsulfonylphenyl and substituted 4-hydroxyl piperidine are common fragments. In our initial efforts, we linked these two fragme
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br Methods br Results br Discussion
2021-09-24
Methods Results Discussion Conclusion The in vivo pEC50 for NEFA release in the rat was derived for 12 GPR81/GPR109A agonists, including the historically well-known nicotinic acid. By integrating in vitro cell assay potency data for both receptors, these in vivo pEC50 values could be rea
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To confirm that these were
2021-09-24
To confirm that these were bona fide interactions, we investigated whether the potassium channel subunits or Tmem263 formed complexes with GLT-1 or DAT after immunoprecipitation. Lysates of HEK-293 cells previously cotransfected with HA-GLT-1 or HA-DAT, and either YFP-Kv7.3, YFP-Kv7.2 or YFP-Kv7.5 w
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br Introduction Ghrelin is a amino acid peptide mainly
2021-09-24
Introduction Ghrelin is a 28-amino Cy3 TSA peptide mainly produced in the stomach and small intestines with the kidneys, placenta, and pancreas contributing to miniscule amounts of circuiting ghrelin [1]. Ghrelin exists in circulation in two major forms: acyl ghrelin (AG) and desacyl ghrelin (DA
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Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability to maintai
2021-09-24
Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability to maintain glucose homeostasis due to insulin desensitization and/or insufficient insulin secretion. GPR40, also known as free fatty Carmustine sale receptor 1 (FFAR1), is a member of the G-protein-coupled lipid-activated family of receptors and is
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This hypothesis is in line with our phylogenetic analysis of
2021-09-24
This hypothesis is in line with our phylogenetic analysis of FBPase sequences which revealed that vertebrate FBP2 evolved significantly faster than FBP1 (Fig. 2). An average distance between FBP2 and ancestral vertebrate FBPase was higher than that for FBP1. Moreover, preliminary study on amphibia
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