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Apple juice is the most consumed apple derivative since more
2021-12-06

Apple juice is the most consumed apple derivative since more than 20% of freshly harvested apples are consumed as juice (Schulze et al., 2014). Apple juice production implies several technological interventions, among which are skin and pomace removal, enzymatic depectinization, and pasteurization.
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It is notable that pharmacological or genetic inhibition of
2021-12-06

It is notable that pharmacological or genetic inhibition of GCGR signaling results in the engagement of a number of compensatory mechanisms that potentially impact glucose control. These include alpha-cell hyperplasia [2], [11], [12], [13] and increased beta-cell proliferation under low insulin cond
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AZ 960 C steroids and their glycosylation products
2021-12-06

C21 steroids and their glycosylation products distribute widely in Asclepiadaceae plants. Their anticancer activities have been shown in different human cell lines and in vivo animal experiments [[27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]]. However, the mechanisms of their anticancer activities are still un
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Initially we carried out gap FRAP
2021-12-06

Initially, we carried out gap-FRAP experiments using the two-photon configuration of the confocal microscope. A SR101-positive astrocyte was targeted and a 5 × 5 μm square area was exposed to a laser illumination (5 flashes of 5 s each during 25 s). This procedure resulted in a bleaching of this ast
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The focused set of additional
2021-12-06

The focused set of additional pyrazole analogs allowed the identification of three additional moderately potent γ-secretase modulators, , and which were subsequently screened in a kinetic solubility assay. Unfortunately, neither the architectural changes in analog nor the integration of trifluoro
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Activation of FXR or TGR has overlapping
2021-12-04

Activation of FXR or TGR5 has overlapping but also differing effects on metabolic regulation and inflammation [1]. In this report, we demonstrate that in addition to preventing the progression of obesity, NAFLD, and atherosclerosis, activation of BA receptors can also promote regression of these com
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After the successful development of molecular targeted
2021-12-04

After the successful development of molecular targeted drugs in lung adenocarcinoma, substantial efforts have been made to provide similar targeted drugs in lung squamous-cell carcinoma. Because FGFR gene alteration is the most frequent occurrence in squamous-cell carcinoma, targeted therapies for F
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br Retrieval requires histamine H
2021-12-04

Retrieval requires histamine H1 receptors in dorsal hippocampus Retrieval is a dynamic process that requires neurotransmitter regulation (Barros et al., 2000, Barros et al., 2001). Recently, histamine, and histaminergic transmission has entered the list of putative neurotransmitter modulators of
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br Heme oxygenase inhibitors Historically the first class of
2021-12-04

Heme oxygenase-1 inhibitors Historically, the first class of competitive HO-1 inhibitors was represented by MPs, heme analogs in which the central iron Amyloid β-Peptide (1-42) of heme is exchanged by another element, such as zinc, cobalt, tin, or chromium. These molecules compete with heme for
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Obesity and type diabetes
2021-12-04

Acknowledgments Introduction Obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are two major chronic non-communicable diseases that are increasing worldwide at an alarming rate; the majority of people with T2D are overweight or obese, and T2D associated with obesity is expected to have doubled by 2030 (Chen e
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Protionamide Instead our results reveal that autophagy contr
2021-12-03

Instead, our results reveal that autophagy controls the membrane association of the cargo-selective SNX-BAR retromer assembly (comprised of the VPS35/29/26 trimer in association with SNX1/2 and SNX5/6), which has been demonstrated to promote GLUT1 surface recycling. Accordingly, GLUT1 localization i
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enzastaurin australia Indeed another recent study found that
2021-12-03

Indeed, another recent study found that the HR-like cell death triggered in rice epidermal cells by an avirulent or incompatible isolate of the fungal pathogen , which causes blast disease, is a ferroptotic cell death phenomenon (). Similar to the heat shock example given above, elevated levels of i
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Endotoxin induced pulmonary hypertension is a reproducible f
2021-12-03

Endotoxin induced-pulmonary pmsf is a reproducible finding in various animal models Leeper-Woodford et al., 1991, Weitzberg et al., 1993 and is also a feature of human sepsis where it may affect right ventricular function (Vincent, 1998). Mechanisms such as vasoconstriction and leukocyte aggregation
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Despite all efforts for development of reliable laboratory m
2021-12-03

Despite all efforts for development of reliable laboratory methods, according to WHO/UNAIDS technical update on HIV incidence assays, none of the assays evaluated by Consortium for the Evaluation and Performance of HIV Incidence Assays (CEPHIA) have completely met the criteria for an incidence assay
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br Memories can last a lifetime long
2021-12-03

Memories can last a lifetime, long after the transient events have passed. The fact that information stored in the s3i can outlast the environmental trigger implies that enduring cellular changes in the central nervous system underlie memory. Epigenetic modifications of DNA and chromatin structur
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