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Because of its excellent GPR potency good
2022-01-27
Because of its excellent GPR119 potency, good hERG selectivity and favorable rat t, MK-2461 australia was scaled-up and further profiled. The synthetic protocols described in , were both suitable for a multi-gram scale synthesis of compound . An off-target screen was performed against an extensiv
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Being a facultative intracellular pathogen C
2022-01-27
Being a facultative intracellular pathogen, C. pseudotuberculosis is exposed to oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS, respectively) reactive environment within macrophages (Nathan and Shiloh, 2000), apart from species endogenously generated by metabolic processes. These molecules interact with D
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Overall ABC transporters are hypothesised to prevent the pen
2022-01-27
Overall, ABC transporters are hypothesised to prevent the penetration of AEDs and other pharmacological compounds into the brain, being a hurdle for therapeutic delivery in neurological diseases. DRE is thought to be in part related to an increased expression of efflux transporters in the BBB, altho
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Glial cells have emerged as
2022-01-27
Glial cells have emerged as important protagonists of the central nervous system (CNS) physiology (Chen and Swanson, 2003; Kettenmann and Verkhratsky, 2008; Parpura and Verkhratsky, 2012). As widely described in the literature, astrocytes regulate glutamatergic synapses by clearance of glutamate in
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In addition to the increase of extracellular glutamate ICH c
2022-01-27
In addition to the increase of extracellular glutamate, ICH can also increase the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative stress. Although the products of red blood cell lysis and plasma components, as well as the excitotoxic effect of glutamate have been to increase oxidative damage (
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A number of anti diabetic drugs are
2022-01-26
A number of anti-diabetic drugs are available that inhibit α-glucosidase activity, including acarbose, voglibose and miglitol [6,7]. These inhibitors, however, also exhibit undesirable side effects, such as adverse gastrointestinal symptoms and liver toxicity [8,9]. For diabetics, it would therefore
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by the
2022-01-26
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [grant number GM024417]. Introduction In mammals, glucose is the major energy substrate supporting conceptus development after Minocycline HCl receptor formation [1,2]. While the equine morula uses similar amounts o
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The glucocorticoid GR complex exerts wide spread
2022-01-26
The glucocorticoid-GR complex exerts wide-spread cellular effects through two distinct mechanisms categorized as genomic and non-genomic pathways [3,39]. Most non-genomic pathways originate from activation of mGR [40]. These actions of the GR appear to all play an important role in the regulation of
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After the origin of the family of genes for receptors
2022-01-26
After the origin of the family of genes for receptors for peptides similar to glucagon, the genes have not remained static. Not only have their sequences evolved, but also like peptides similar to glucagon (Irwin, 2001, Irwin, 2009, Irwin, 2012, Ng et al., 2010, Hwang et al., 2013), the numbers of g
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br Ghrelin Ghrelin was purified from rat
2022-01-26
Ghrelin Ghrelin was purified from rat stomach about twenty years ago as a 28-amino Adapalene sale octanoylated peptide and shown to be the endogenous ligand of the growth hormone (GH) secretagogue receptor (now termed GHSR1a, Howard et al., 1996, Kojima et al., 1999). GHSR1a is a 7-transmembrane
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In stark contrast to this study Zhang
2022-01-26
In stark contrast to this study, Zhang and colleagues demonstrated that FFA4, along with FFA1, play roles in suppressing cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis in CRC papain inhibitor treated with omega-3 PUFA [53]. In this study design, in vivo CRC was induced in mice upon treatment with the g
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We next investigated whether pharmaceutical
2022-01-26
We next investigated whether pharmaceutical inhibition of the PI3K pathway was synergistic with FGFR inhibition using BKM120, a pan-PI3K inhibitor with modest antitumor activity in cancer patients, as a single agent. We found that RT112 (- translocation) and JMSU1 ( amplification) were not signifi
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factor xa inhibitors Magtanong et al observed that caspase d
2022-01-26
Magtanong et al. (2019) observed that caspase-dependent apoptotic lipotoxicity of saturated fatty acids is suppressed by exogenous MUFAs. This may explain the ability of MUFAs to prevent atherosclerosis, in contrast to the pathogenicity of saturated fatty acids. Moreover, MUFAs may promote while PUF
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The results of our analysis
2022-01-26
The results of our analysis of Fas alleles, Fas 670 A>G, FasL alleles, and FasL IVS2nt 124 A>G for cases and controls are shown in Table 2. For Fas 670, we found statistically significant differences between the two groups regarding the AA tofacitinib citrate mg (P=0.040) and GG/AG (P=0.040) as wel
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Significan http www apexbt com media diy images
2022-01-26
Significant DNA damage was observed in hemolymph of molluscs exposed to raw composite tannery effluent as evident from comet assay images. DNA damage was evaluated by the presence of tail resembling that of comet in single strand DNA. Break in DNA strand was reported in the liver and gill 1,4-DPCA s
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