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br Expression of adiponectin mRNA
2023-04-14

Expression of adiponectin mRNA in chickens We first sought to determine the nucleotide sequence of the chicken adiponectin cDNA. The open reading frame of the chicken adiponectin cDNA consists of 735 nucleotides that was 65–68% homologous to various mammalian adiponectin cDNAs (Maddineni et al.,
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br Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs br New
2023-04-14

Dihydrotestosterone in adult fish and frogs New perspectives and next directions Similar to other androgens, DHT can modulate reproductive endpoints in both fish and amphibians. However, predicting the effects of DHT can be challenging, as reproductive homeostasis is dependent upon the balance
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These results from the present study
2023-04-14

These results from the present study are summarized in Table 1. Eight drugs (doxorubicin, epirubicin, daunorubicin, idarubicin, irinotecan, imatinib, sunitinib and gefitinib) inhibited 5-HT-induced 5-HT3A and 5-HT3AB currents; three (irinotecan, topotecan and mitoxantrone) showed different responses
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Based on currently available knowledge autophagy supports ad
2023-04-14

Based on currently available knowledge, autophagy supports adipocytes development and differentiation. In animals with specific skeletal muscle GSK2245840 mg of Atg7, reduced adipogenesis was shown. In rodents, autophagy was decreased in adipose tissue of animals fed with high-fat diet (HFD). In con
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Introduction An association of elevated branched chain amino
2023-04-14

Introduction An association of elevated branched-chain mitotane (BCAA—Leu, Val, Ile) with obesity and insulin resistance was first reported nearly 50 years ago (Felig et al., 1969). With the advent of metabolomics technologies, it has since become apparent that the association of BCAA and related
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In conclusion we report that the widely prescribed drug
2023-04-14

In conclusion, we report that the widely prescribed drug VPA exerts therapeutic effects on optic nerve demyelination and retinal degeneration in a mouse model of MS. Our findings raise an interesting possibility that combination therapy of VPA and ASK1 inhibition may be useful for treatment of autoi
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Crystal structures were obtained of sulfonamide and
2023-04-14

Crystal structures were obtained of sulfonamide 18 and amide 19 as a derivative of amide 36 (Fig. 7A and B). The precise rotameric orientation of amide 36 was of significant interest to understand the compound's interaction with the protein. As it would be difficult to assign the rotomer of 36, the
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br Conclusions br Funding This work
2023-04-14

Conclusions Funding This work was supported by a Finnish government subsidy for health science research [grant numbers TYH2012141, TYH 2013218, and TYH 2014216]; the SSAC Foundation [grant numbers SLS-504141 and SLS-693781]; and the Paulo Foundation. The funding sources had no involvement in s
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Perhaps the first evidence of AMPKs therapeutic ability in D
2023-04-13

Perhaps the first evidence of AMPKs therapeutic ability in DM1 came from Thomas Cooper’s laboratory where they demonstrated that insulin-independent glucose uptake was unaffected in human DM1 muscle Curcumol treated with MET, an AMPK activator and first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus [76
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As noted above yeasts particularly S cerevisiae Frey
2023-04-13

As noted above, yeasts, particularly S. cerevisiae (Frey and Röhm 1978; Trumbly and Bradley 1983), produce APs, but these are intracellular enzymes located in the vacuolar compartment, with the exception of aminopeptidase II. About 40% of aminopeptidase II activity is detected as external enzyme, li
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In past Zebra fish Danio rerio has
2023-04-13

In past, Zebra fish (Danio rerio) has emerged as a suitable model for early vertebrate development, and a number of targeted mutations in the zebrafish genome led to phenotypic alterations that resemble human diseases [34]. A 12-LOX in Zebra fish has been cloned and knock down of this zf12-LOX enzym
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Some of the earliest LOX inhibitors were redox inhibitors in
2023-04-13

Some of the earliest 12-LOX inhibitors were redox inhibitors, including nordihydroguaiaretic GW9662 sale (NDGA), BW 755C, and baicalein 48, 49, 50. Redox inhibitors block the oxidation of the nonheme iron at the cataylytic site, preventing its conversion from the inactive (Fe2+) to the active (Fe3+
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Introduction Epinephrine is an endocrine hormone
2023-04-12

Introduction Epinephrine is an endocrine hormone mainly produced by adrenal medulla in response to stress (Tank and Lee Wong, 2015). This catecholamine exerts various major physiological effects, concerning notably the cardiovascular system, the respiratory system and the endocrine system, through
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Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside
2023-04-12

Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside that plays pivotal roles in different physiological and pathophysiological processes by triggering specific cell-surface receptors both in the Oseltamivir phosphate and in the periphery. The adenosine receptors (ARs) are four different subtypes of G protein-cou
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Given the powerful and ubiquitous nature of
2023-04-12

Given the powerful and ubiquitous nature of adenosine action within the CNS, basal levels of extracellular adenosine are carefully regulated and are estimated to be in the region of 30–300 nM (Fredholm et al., 2001). The two main pathways for the control of extracellular adenosine involve phosphoryl
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