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Aurora A overexpression is also related to the
2023-05-06

Aurora-A overexpression is also related to the activation of NF-κB, a potent anti-apoptotic effector that may play a role in preventing apoptosis in cancer carboxypeptidase a [18]. These data show that we are still at the beginning of unraveling the complex mechanism by which these gene products a
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We showed that activation of the ATM ATR pathway leads
2023-05-06

We showed that activation of the ATM/ATR pathway leads to over-replication through suppression of CDK1 activity, consistent with previous findings that suppression of CDK1 activity is involved in the polyploidization of megakaryocyte and trophoblast cells [36], [37], [38], [39]. Suppression of CDK1
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In addition a substantial knowledge has been gained
2023-05-04

In addition, a substantial knowledge has been gained about the main properties of AT1R, such as ligand preference, signaling, regulation, and trafficking. However, it is less known how AT1R and other plasma membrane receptors affect each other’s function, and how these crosstalk mechanisms can be ut
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The synthesis of compounds in
2023-04-26

The synthesis of compounds in which the ethyl linker has been modified to the carbamate and urea derivatives , and is shown in . Thus the diamine was reacted with glycolic Torin 1 to give the alcohol followed by Mitsunobu reaction with phthalimide to give . Deprotection with hydrazine gave the
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br The embryological and physiological roles of
2023-04-26

The embryological and physiological roles of ATX ATX is a vital enzyme that is needed for early embryological development. ATX knockout (KO) (ENPP2−/−) embryos die in utero on average at day 9.5 with vascular and neural tube defects [30], [73], [74], [75]. In these mice, malformations in the alla
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br Regulatory mechanisms of ASK activity br The functions
2023-04-25

Regulatory mechanisms of ASK1 activity The functions of ASK1 in disease ASK1 inhibitor As mentioned above, ASK1 plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of various diseases; hence, an ASK1 inhibitor has therapeutic potential. Although inhibitors of the ASK1 downstream kinases p38 and JNK ar
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Human hepatocyte transplantation resulted in
2023-04-25

Human hepatocyte transplantation resulted in some animals with relatively sparse repopulation while others had >90% of their liver containing human hepatocytes. The presence of circulating human albumin varied based on the amount of repopulation as the degree of humanization is reported to correlate
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No starting dose adjustment is needed for
2023-04-25

No starting dose adjustment is needed for mild or moderate renal impairment and mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A classification) though use in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh classification Class C, 10–15 points score) is not recommended.8, 9, 10, 13 Drug interaction & ad
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Electron paramagnetic resonance studies of mixtures of A
2023-04-25

Electron paramagnetic resonance studies of mixtures of Aβ1–40 and Aβ1–42 suggest that interlaced fibrils might also form [40] where Aβ1–40 and Aβ1–42 is found within the same fibril. Considering the Aβ fold rather than the sequence, these observations imply two mechanisms that might lower the total
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In another study Yerra and Kumar used streptozotocin to indu
2023-04-25

In another study, Yerra and Kumar (2016) used streptozotocin to induce diabetic neuropathy in rats. Mechanical/thermal hyperalgesia, motor/sensory nerve conduction velocities (MNCV and SNCV) and sciatic nerve blood flow (NBF) were evaluated. In vitro studies of Neuro2a (N2A) cell culture were perfor
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Since all the above vascular and glomerular effects
2023-04-25

Since all the above vascular and glomerular effects contribute to blood pressure regulation, it is expected for 12/15-LOX pathway to play a role in pathogenesis of hypertension (Fig. 6). Indeed, there is evidence for alterations of the 12- and 15LOX enzymes and metabolites both in humans with essent
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Modulating the ability of tumor cells
2023-04-25

Modulating the ability of tumor vitamin b12 cyanocobalamin receptor to detoxify ROS is a key mechanism by which cysteine metabolism affects tumor cell survival. One study observed hypermethylation of cysteine dioxygenase (CDO1) in 60% of tested breast cancer samples, leading to increased ROS detoxif
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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PAHs are abundant environme
2023-04-25

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are abundant environmental contaminants that are produced by the incomplete combustion of organic matter, combustion engines, residential heating, VEGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor II burning, and industrial activities (Gelboin, 1980; Phillips, 1999, Phillips,
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Systematic administration of ABT amino bromophenyl morpholin
2023-04-25

Systematic administration of ABT-702 (4-amino-5-(3-bromophenyl)-7-(6-morpholino-pyridin-3-yl) pyrido[2,3-d] pyrimidine), a potent and selective non-nucleoside AK inhibitor, also generates analgesic effects in animal models of pain (Jarvis et al., 2000, Kowaluk et al., 2000, Suzuki et al., 2001), sug
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ZD6474 Several tertiary prevention studies are currently und
2023-04-25

Several tertiary prevention studies are currently underway examining the use of dutasteride for prostate cancer treatment: (1) during expectant management of prostate cancer, (2) after radical prostatectomy in men at high risk for relapse, and (3) in men with metastatic disease. The Reduction by Dut
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