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The AHR potentially enhances IDO expression
2024-03-02

The AHR potentially enhances IDO-expression, possibly via crosstalk with several inflammatory signaling pathways (shown by now for IL6 and ‘signal transducer and activator of transcription’ (STAT) 3, and for NFκB, toll like receptor-pathways) [56,59,60]. IDO metabolizes Trp to kynurenines, which are
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Voluminous literature about the neuroendocrine
2024-03-02

Voluminous literature about the neuroendocrine mechanism of reproduction and energy regulation has emerged from studies involving mammalian species. The avian infundibular nucleus (equivalent structure to the mammalian arcuate nucleus) consists of two neuronal populations, one of which expresses neu
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Epithelial mesenchymal transition EMT is the process by
2024-03-02

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is the process by which epithelial cells are trans-differentiated into motile mesenchymal cells. During EMT, epithelial cells reorganize their cortical Mdivi 1 receptor cytoskeleton, lose their junctions and apical-basal polarity, change cell shape, and reprog
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br ACK signaling partners ACK interacts with
2024-03-02

ACK1 signaling partners ACK1 interacts with and tyrosine phosphorylates many cellular proteins regulating critical cellular processes [11]. While ACK1 shares common intracellular effectors such as AKT with other signaling pathways, it imparts specificity to signaling by phosphorylating effectors
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br Methods br Results From
2024-03-02

Methods Results From a study population of 7069 patients, a total of 149 falls were reported during the study GDC-0879 for an incidence rate (IR) of 5.2 falls per 1000 patient-days (PD), 95% confidence interval (CI) 4.4/1000 PD–6.1/1000 PD. The incidence rate ratio (IRR) for patients in the AC
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Lesinurad mg The obtained results indicate that even when th
2024-03-02

The obtained results indicate that even when the impairment of the same forms of memory are present, amnesia can develop in different ways. Impairment of memory reconsolidation in the conditioned food aversion model through both the serotonin receptor antagonist and the antagonist of NMDA glutamate
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Hypospadias is a common
2024-03-02

Acknowledgments Introduction Hypospadias is a common congenital malformation in males, in which the urethral orifice is found on the ventral side of the penis as a result of incomplete fusion of urethral folds. The mean prevalence in per 10,000 live births from 1910 to 2013 were: Europe 19.9,
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We conducted the largest drug
2024-03-02

We conducted the largest drug screen to date in HPV-positive cancers and identified Aurora kinase inhibitors as effective and understudied drugs in HNSCC and CESC. These drugs cause apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in vitro and decrease tumor size in vivo. This is the first published study to demonst
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br Concluding remarks br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgm
2024-03-01

Concluding remarks Conflict of interest Acknowledgment This work was supported by the H.E.B. Endowed Chair in Marine Science (to P.T.) and University of Texas Marine Science Institute endowment-supported scholarships (to A.C). Introduction Disorders of sex development (DSD) are defined
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br Introduction Breast cancer is
2024-03-01

Introduction Breast cancer is the second most lethal cancer among women, accounting for approximately 40,000 deaths in the United States in 2015 [1]. The prognosis of breast cancer has improved significantly with the identification of immunohistochemical subtypes that predict response to therapy
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br The lipoxygenase pathway in diseases
2024-03-01

The 12/15-lipoxygenase pathway in diseases of the nervous system Conclusions and future perspectives Arachidonic sta 90 australia and other polyunsaturated fatty acids, and their lipid metabolites, play very important roles in human health and disease. This review has outlined the functions o
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Various compounds have been designed to inhibit
2024-03-01

Various compounds have been designed to inhibit aldose reductase (AR) [12]. These compounds can be classified into two main categories, the first category comprises those containing a carboxylic Calyculin A moiety, for example, 3-thiazolidineacetic acid derivative, which has been reported to be a p
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Introduction Aldose reductase ALR is the first enzyme of the
2024-03-01

Introduction Aldose reductase (ALR2) is the first enzyme of the polyol pathway that catalyzes the reduction of glucose to sorbitol utilizing NADPH as a cofactor. The intracellular accumulation of sorbitol, due to increased aldose reductase activity at high blood glucose levels, such as those occurr
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br AHR expression in cancer
2024-03-01

AHR expression in cancer Perhaps the earliest indicator that the AHR might play an ongoing role in tumorigenesis, independent of its role in generating mutations, was the demonstration that non-genotoxic 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo(p)dioxin (TCDD) is a carcinogen in animals and humans [7]. Althoug
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In terms of the full
2024-03-01

In terms of the full-length proteins, it was noted early on that ACs have two cellular localizations: as integral proteins of the plasma membrane and as soluble proteins in the cytosol. Based on the distribution in mammalian sequences, it was initially proposed that subclass IIIa contains only membr
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